Prevalence of Social Isolation among Older Persons in Egor Local Government, Edo State: Implications for Social Work

Abstract

The issue of social isolation among the elderly is a significant global health challenge, as it has been linked to negative outcomes such as higher mortality rates, mental health concerns, and declining cognitive abilities. The main aim of the study was to explore the prevalence of social isolation among older persons in Egor Local Government Area of Edo State: Implication for social work intervention. This study used a phenomenological qualitative approach, interviewing 8 elderly participants in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State, to explore the effects of social isolation, employing the SIWOPI scale, thematic content analysis, and ethical protocols to ensure data validity and participant welfare. The first finding reveals that social isolation is prevalent among older adults in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State, negatively impacting their mental and physical well-being, though not all individuals fully recognise its contribution to their loneliness. The second finding highlights the importance of family, community support, and educational engagement in reducing isolation, with strategies like transportation services and intergenerational activities being recommended to promote social participation. This research highlights the negative impact of social isolation on older adults in Egor Local Government Area, Edo State, calling for community-based programmes, family involvement, improved transportation, public awareness campaigns, and enhanced social work services to promote social inclusion and improve their quality of life.

Keywords: Older persons, Prevalence, Social Isolation, social work interventions