Impact of International Migration on Poverty Reduction and Private Facility Provision in Ogbadibo Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the impact of international migration on poverty reduction and private facility provision in Ogbadibo Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria. It explored how remittances from abroad influence household welfare, community infrastructure, and spatial development. Data were obtained through a structured questionnaire administered to ninety-seven households and complemented by field observation. Descriptive and inferential analyses, including Spearman’s rank correlation and multiple regression, were used to test the relationships among key variables. Findings revealed that international migration significantly contributed to poverty reduction through both monetary and non-monetary remittances. Remittances enhanced access to education, healthcare, and improved housing, while also supporting the establishment of privately funded facilities such as boreholes, schools, and small clinics. However, migration benefits were unevenly distributed, as only households with the means to finance migration experienced direct gains. Poverty emerged as the main driver of migration, reflecting both economic necessity and aspirations for upward mobility. The study also identified negative consequences, including labour shortages, dependency, and unequal development among communities. The results highlight the dual role of international migration as both a livelihood strategy and a catalyst for local spatial transformation. The study concludes that when properly integrated into local planning frameworks, remittance inflows can complement public infrastructure delivery and foster inclusive regional development. It recommends institutional coordination between government and diaspora networks to ensure that migration-driven development is equitable, productive, and sustainable.

Keywords: International Migration, Remittances, Poverty Reduction, Private Facility Provision, Spatial Development